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Peter Finnerty
Peter Finnerty (1766?–11 May 1822) was an Irish printer and publisher, and a United Irishman.
==Life==
Finnerty was born in Loughrea, the son of a town trader. He moved to Dublin where he became a printer, later publishing ''The Press'', a nationalist paper begun in September 1797 by Arthur O'Connor. Finnerty was closely associated with James MacHugo and Francis Dillon, fellow natives of Loughrea who built the local branch of the United Irishmen. A prosecution by the government against ''The Press'' in 1797 resulted in Finnerty being tried for seditious libel: the charge arose from his paper's strong criticism of the judges who sentenced William Orr to death and the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Lord Camden, who refused to reprieve him. Despite being defended by John Philpot Curran, he was found guilty in the spring of 1798 and sentenced to two years in prison and a session in the pillory. Despite this, he remained in correspondence with MacHugo.
On his release, Finnerty emigrated to London, working as a parliamentary reporter with the ''Morning Chronicle''. In 1811 he was sentenced to eighteen months in prison for libel against Lord Castlereagh. He died in Westminster in 1822.
Finnerty was supported by Percy Bysshe Shelley in ''A Poetical Essay on the Existing State of Things'', a recently-discovered 172-line poem, accompanied by an essay, written during Shelley's first year at Oxford in 1811, and published under the alias of "a gentleman of the University of Oxford". The poem's 'hero' is Sir Francis Burdett, a figurehead for the campaign to support Finnerty. Its targets are variously: Lord Castlereagh, the 'cold advisers of yet colder kings' who sent English soldiers to die in the Low Countries, and Napoleon, 'like a meteor on the midnight blast'.
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